Many
surprises await a reader of The Silmarillion. One finds romance,
adventure, revenge quests, and even vampires. Morgoth, the evil one,
devised many creative creatures and wicked schemes to spread lies,
cause oaths, and spring traps on the heroes of the tale. Oaths are
the “doom” of many a hero, and the clever means by which Morgoth
and his followers trap the heroes into making them bring to mind the
admonition by our Lord not to swear. Let your yes be yes and your
no, no. This admonition seems strange to modern ears, to whom
swearing simply means using obscene language. Practically no one
takes “oaths” anymore, at least not the kind that Tolkien
portrayed and Jesus warned against. Our Lord's teaching to avoid them
makes perfect sense when you see to what end they often lead the
characters in The Silmarillion.
Turin,
the noble protagonist of much of the story, is strong, smart and well
nigh fearless. He even faces the mighty dragon Glaurung and attacks
it. Eventually he does kill the worm. But in a previous adventure,
he faces the dragon and fearlessly stares into its eyes. This proves
to be ofermod, as Turin is then enchanted by a spell from the dragon.
This leads to many kinds of sad and doomed results, and the
resulting chapters are full of the results of this enchanting.
The
aspect of the story that was the most profound, however, was the
description of what Turin experienced when he looked into the
dragon's eyes. “Evil have been all thy ways, son of Hurin,” says
the dragon. “And Turin, being under the spell of the dragon,
hearkened to his words, and he saw himself as in a mirror misshapen
by malice, and loathed that which he saw.”
These
words leap off the page. They portray in startling clarity and
powerful lucidity what happens in our lives on a regular basis. It is
obvious that Tolkien, a devout Christian, was well aware of the
schemes of our old enemy when he wrote these words.
Throughout
our lives, we commit the same mistake. We try to live our lives
fearlessly and to be strong and smart. These are good goals. The
Bible tells us 365 times “Do not be afraid.” It tells us to be
filled with love, which casts out fear. It says that if anyone lacks
wisdom, let him ask, and God will give it to him. So being strong,
smart, and fearless are all worthy pursuits.
But when
it comes to our old enemy, we are often tempted to ofermod. Because
we serve One who is infinitely stronger and wiser than our enemy, we
can easily commit the mistake of thinking that we have nothing to
worry about from the enemy. We sometimes look into his eyes, and
listen to his words, and forget the unlikely wisdom from Nietzsche,
who said that often times, when we look into the abyss, it looks back
into us.
When the
old enemy looks into us, he takes things. He steals the true bits of
our lives, and twists them. He pays attention to what scares us most,
what we worry about, and what we care about more than anything. Then
he takes those things, and reflects them back to us in a mirror
misshapen by malice. If we are foolish enough, as Turin was, to
continue looking into this mirror (and who among us is wise enough
not to?), we loathe what we see.
Because
what we see is not ourselves, but a grotesque parody of who we are.
The good things that God has made in us are either hidden entirely or
twisted into ugly and frightening shapes. The fears that we have
about ourselves are front and center, and seem to make up the
majority of our selves. The things we worry most about losing are the
things that, in the mirror, appear surely lost. And what we hate most
about ourselves is what we have entirely become in this evil mirror.
In The
Silmarillion, Turin leaves the dragon and goes on several quests,
still in the thralls of this spell. He does things that he would not
in his right mind do. Because he has forgotten who he really is. So
much so that he even changes his name, and becomes Turambar, which
means “Master of Doom.” After much folly, he finally is put in
his right mind again because a friend speaks truth to him, and he
listens. He listens hard, staring into the eyes of the person who
speaks truth to him for some time, before coming to his senses again.
This
happens in our lives time and again. We make the ofermod mistake of
listening to the enemy. He takes truths and half truths and twists
them, reflecting back to ourselves images that make us seem like
ogres. If we listen long enough, we begin to believe that the image
is what we are really like, and even begin to start acting like the
image would, emulating the ogre the enemy told us we had become.
There
are several ways to break this enchantment. One is to see our true
reflections, to remember who we really are. We do this by spending
time with friends who remember what we are truly like, who reflect
our real selves back to us. We do this even more powerfully by
spending time in the Bible, which shows us not only what we are truly
like, but what the One who made us is like. What He is like is what
we are becoming, so this shows us not only where we came from, but
what image we are growing towards, what true selves we will
eventually become. And finally, we do this most profoundly by
actually spending time talking to Him. We can hear in our own words
when we pray the lies that have crept in and the thoughts of the
misshapen ogre that the enemy has convinced us that we are. By
talking with Him, we begin to remember who we were, and let go of our
own title of Master of Doom.
There
are several things to take away from this insight. One is to not
listen when the enemy tries to convince us that we are something
misshapen and evil. When you start thinking of yourself in a way
that you loathe, you know that you are being lied to. Spending time
in prayer, and spending time reading the truth, will remind us of who
we are.
But
perhaps the biggest take home thought from this story is the friend
who spoke the truth into Turin's life. Sometimes it is hard to be
that friend. When you see someone you care about going down the wrong
path, believing lies and becoming the ogre they loathe, it is
tempting to turn our backs and distance ourselves, lest we become
more ogre like along with them. May we have the courage to say the
words that help them remember who they really are.
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